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Beriah Green papers

 Collection
Identifier: MS G50

Scope and Content

The collection consists of many of the published works of Beriah Green and some of his family members. They were collected by a Rosalind Wright Harris, his great-granddaughter.

Dates

  • Creation: 1833-1926

Creator

Restrictions on Access

The collection is open for research use.

Restrictions on Use

The collection is open for research use.

Biography of Beriah Green

Beriah Green (1794-1874) was born in New England and attended Middlebury College and Andover Seminary. Although he did not graduate from the seminary, his later work reflected the values of that institution. Reverend Green published many sermons calling for missionary ministers to settle the west and make every town a 'bastion of virtue and piety.' In 1830, Reverend Green joined the faculty of Western Reserve College and he, his wife, and four children moved to Hudson.

Shortly after beginning his teaching in biblical studies and sacred languages, Green became an ardent abolitionist. While he had always believed slavery should be abolished, he did not support the idea of gradual emancipation and colonization. A major tenet of this idea was that newly freed slaves would be sent to a colony in West Africa (colonization). Instead, Beriah Green espoused immediate emancipation and American citizenship for all slaves (abolitionist or immediatism). These very different approaches to ending slavery had significant impact on Western Reserve College and Reverend Green was a prominent soldier in this conflict.

Reverend Green used his classroom and the pulpit to advocate his abolitionist view points. He counseled many students and converted him to his way of thinking. This brought him and several other faculty members into direct conflict with the College's Broad of Trustees who continued to support colonization. The three years of Green's tenure at WRC, were so divisive that enrollment and funding were negatively impacted and according to one historian, it "retarded the development of the college for the next twenty years."

In 1832-33, Green accepted an offer to head the Oneida Institute in Whitesboro, New York. He accepted the Presidency under two conditions; he was free to preach immediatism and he could admit a student regardless of race. He capitalized on the abolitionist feelings at Oneida and worked to organized anti-slavery societies in other parts of New York as well as ensuring that the Institute itself was an 'abolitionist training camp.' His tenure at the Oneida Institute came to end when due to financial difficulties, he was forced to close the school and sell the land and buildings in 1844.

Reverend Green continued to advocate abolitionism in his sermons and writings. As the Civil War neared, he fell out of favor with many of his friends and struggled financially. He died in Whitesboro, New York, on May 4, 1874, while admonishing the Board of Excise to not grant any more liquor licenses.

Extent

0.4 Linear Feet (1 box)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The collection consists of the journals and published works of Beriah Green, an abolitionist clergyman and faculty member of Western Reserve Academy in Hudson, Ohio.

Statement of Arrangement

The collection has been divided into 4 series.

Series

  1. Biographical
  2. Publications
  3. Writings
  4. Oneida Institute

Acquisition Information

Collected by Rosalind Wright Harris the great-granddaughter of Reverend Beriah Green. They were donated by the descendents of Beriah Green and Elizur Wright in memory of Hudson resident and friend, Agnes K. Wright in November 2000.

Related Material

See also the Elizur Wright collection at the Hudson Library & Historical Society. Elizur Wright was a friend of Beriah Green's and a fellow abolitionist. See also the anti-slavery books in the Brown collection at the Hudson Library & Historical Society.

Bibliography

Sernett, Milton, C. Abolition's Axe. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1986. Waite, Frederick, Clayton. Western Reserve University The Hudson Era. Cleveland, OH: Western Reserve University Press, 1943.

Processing Information

The collection was processed by Joanne O'Dell in March 2005.

Title
Finding aid for the Beriah Green papers
Status
Completed
Author
Finding aid prepared by Joanne O'Dell
Date
2024
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid written in English, Latin script

Repository Details

Part of the Hudson Library & Historical Society Repository

Contact:
96 Library Street
Hudson OH 44236